~Space Weather Update~
METEORITE MYSTERY: Earth is mysteriously peppered with fragments of giant asteroid Vesta. (Here's a piece you can have for yourself.) New observations from NASA's Dawn spacecraft suggest an explanation involving one of the tallest mountains in the Solar System. Get the full story from Science@NASA.
LAST AURORAS OF 2011? A minor solar wind stream is buffeting Earth's magnetic field with just enough force to ignite Northern Lights around the Arctic Circle. Hanneke Luijting of Tromsø, Norway, photographed the scene on Dec. 30th:
"It was amazing, I just sat there in the snow next to my tripod staring up into the sky, not believing my eyes!" says . "What a way to end 2011."
The show might not be over yet. There are still some hours left until 2012, and more auroras are possible as the solar wind continues to blow. Aurora alerts: text, voice.
more images: from Frank Olsen of Vesterålen, Norway; from Helge Mortensen of Brensholmen outside Tromsø; from Chad Blakley of Abisko National Park, Sweden; from Göran Strand of Aspås, Sweden; from P-M Hedén of Tänndalen, Sweden; from Beate Kiil Karlsen of Norway; from Andy Keen on the Finnish-Russian border
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Solar wind
speed: 335.4 km/sec
density: 9.3 protons/cm3
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 1305 UT
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X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: B6 1250 UT Dec31
24-hr: B6 0000 UT Dec31
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 1300 UT
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Daily Sun: 31 Dec 11
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Sunspot 1389 poses a continued threat for M-class solar flares. Credit: SDO/HMI
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Sunspot number: 104
What is the sunspot number?
Updated 30 Dec 2011
Spotless Days
Current Stretch: 0 days
2011 total: 2 days (<1%)
2010 total: 51 days (14%)
2009 total: 260 days (71%)
Since 2004: 821 days
Typical Solar Min: 486 days
Updated 30 Dec 2011
The Radio Sun
10.7 cm flux: 141 sfu
explanation | more data
Updated 30 Dec 2011
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Current Auroral Oval:
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Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica
Credit: NOAA/POES
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Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 1 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2 quiet
explanation | more data
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Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.7 nT
Bz: 1.4 nT north
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at 1327 UT
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Coronal Holes: 31 Dec 11
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Solar wind flowing from this coronal hole will buffet Earth's magnetic field from now until ~Jan. 2. Credit: SDO/AIA.
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| SPACE WEATHER NOAA Forecasts |
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Updated at: 2011 Dec 30 2200 UTC
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FLARE
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0-24 hr
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24-48 hr
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CLASS M
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40 %
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40 %
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CLASS X
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05 %
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05 %
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Geomagnetic Storms:
Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm
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Updated at: 2011 Dec 30 2200 UTC
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Mid-latitudes
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0-24 hr
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24-48 hr
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ACTIVE
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05 %
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10 %
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MINOR
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01 %
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05 %
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SEVERE
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01 %
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01 %
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High latitudes
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0-24 hr
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24-48 hr
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ACTIVE
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15 %
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15 %
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MINOR
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10 %
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15 %
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SEVERE
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05 %
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15 %
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